The Manchester Corporation manufactures wooden pictures frames. In order to better manage costs, the Manchester Corporation had previously developed the following standards for the manufacture of its product: Each unit should have 3/4 of a pound of direct materials purchased at $12 per pound.
Each unit should be produced in 48 minutes at a direct labor cost of $16 per hour. The company had the following detailed retails:
Actual production was 20,000 units using 14,600 pounds of direct materials at a total cost of $168,000 and required 11,000 direct labor hours at a total cost of $190,000.

Questions

The Manchester Corporation manufactures wooden pictures frames. In order to better manage costs, the Manchester Corporation had previously developed the following standards for the manufacture of its product:

Each unit should have 3/4 of a pound of direct materials purchased at $12 per pound.

Each unit should be produced in 48 minutes at a direct labor cost of $16 per hour. The company had the following detailed retails:

Actual production was 20,000 units using 14,600 pounds of direct materials at a total cost of $168,000 and required 11,000 direct labor hours at a total cost of $190,000.

What is the company cost variance related to direct labour

Direct labour cost total Variance  = $66,000 favorable

Explanation:

The direct labor cost total variance is the difference between standard labour cost of the actual production achieved and the actual labour cost.

The standard labour cost of labour per unit of output is not given. So, we work it out first

Standard labour cost per unit= 48/60× $16= 12.8 per unit

                                                                                                   $

20,000 units should have cost (20,000× 12.8)                256,000

but did cost                                                                         190,000

Direct labour cost total Variance                                       66,000 favorable

Direct labour cost total Variance  = $66,000 favorable

ans.

heterothermic organisms include those organisms that can switch between homeothermic (having body temperature higher than environment) and poikilothermic (having variation in internal body temperature) strategies.

some migratory birds show heterothermy as they decrease their metabolic rate during cold nights to keep their body temperature low. drop in metabolic rate allows increase in production efficiency of birds that reduces the internal body temperature to make it equal to external cold temperature during cold nights.

thus, the correct answer is 'birds allow their temperature drop in order to increase their production efficiency.'

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