Assume that the required reserve ratio is 20 percent and that the Fed engages in an open market purchase of $1,000 of government securities. The central bank buys $1,000 of government securities only from commercial banks. The maximum change in excess reserves, banking system loans, and the total money supply will be Excess Reserves Banking System Loans Total Money Supply Multiple choice question. A) $ 1,000 $ 5,000 $ 5,000 B) $ 1,000 $ -4,000 $ -5,000 C) $ 200 $ 800 $ 1,000 D) $ 0 $ -5,000 $ -1,000 E) $800 $ 4,000 $ 5,000

Suppose that real interest rates increase across europe. this development will u. s. net capital outflow at all u. s. real interest rates. this causes the loanable funds to because net capital outflow is a component of that curve.

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True or flase? a. new technological developments can us adapt to depleting sources of natural resources. b. research and development funds from the government to private industry never pay off for the country as a whole; they only increase the profits of rich corporations. c. in order for fledgling industries in poor nations to thrive, they must receive protection from foreign trade. d. countries with few natural resources will always be poor. e. as long as real gdp (gross domestic product) grows at a slower rate than the population, per capita real gdp increases.