Access the FASB Accounting Standards Codification at the FASB website (www. fasb. org). Required: Determine the specific eight- or nine-digit Codification citation (XX-XX-XX-XX) that describes the following items: 1. If it is only reasonably possible that a contingent loss will occur, the contingent loss should be disclosed. 2. Criteria allowing short-term liabilities expected to be refinanced to be classified as long-term liabilities. 3. Accounting for the revenue from separately priced extended warranty contracts. 4. The criteria to determine if an employer must accrue a liability for vacation pay.

Reliability and validity reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. in the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways. unfortunately, being consistent in measurement does not necessarily mean that you have measured something correctly. to illustrate this concept, consider a kitchen scale that would be used to measure the weight of cereal that you eat in the morning. if the scale is not properly calibrated, it may consistently under- or overestimate the amount of cereal that’s being measured. while the scale is highly reliable in producing consistent results (e. g., the same amount of cereal poured onto the scale produces the same reading each time), those results are incorrect. this is where validity comes into play. validity refers to the extent to which a given instrument or tool accurately measures what it’s supposed to measure. while any valid measure is by necessity reliable, the reverse is not necessarily true. researchers strive to use instruments that are both highly reliable and valid.

Your own record of all your transactions. a. check register b. account statement

Companies under market structures are independent