Consider an investment in which a developer plans to begin construction, of a building that will cost $1,000,000, in one year if, at that point, rent levels make construction feasible. There is a 50 percent chance that NOI will be $160,000 and a 50 percent chance that NOI will be $80,000. Assuming a cap rate of 10 percent (12 percent discount rate and an NOI growth rate of 2 percent) what would the land value be at the completion of the construction, under the "Real Options" approach?

Kubin company’s relevant range of production is 18,000 to 22,000 units. when it produces and sells 20,000 units, its average costs per unit are as follows: average cost per unit direct materials $ 7.00 direct labor $ 4.00 variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.50 fixed manufacturing overhead $ 5.00 fixed selling expense $ 3.50 fixed administrative expense $ 2.50 sales commissions $ 1.00 variable administrative expense $ 0.50 required: 1. for financial accounting purposes, what is the total amount of product costs incurred to make 20,000 units? 2. for financial accounting purposes, what is the total amount of period costs incurred to sell 20,000 units? 3. for financial accounting purposes, what is the total amount of product costs incurred to make 22,000 units? 4. for financial accounting purposes, what is the total amount of period costs incurred to sell 18,000 units?