Calamity Casualty Insurance Company, a primary insurer, has a surplus share treaty with Whitecherry Re, with a $500,000 retention. Calamity Casualty insured Bob's Bar & Grill for a limit of $2,000,000 and a premium of $1,000. Bob's Bar & Grill submitted a covered loss totaling $400,000. What amount of the loss will Whitecherry Re pay? Show calculations.

Ronald sees that his employer's stock has grown from $20 a share to $60 a share this year, while most stocks have seen only 5% growth. his employer offers to let him convert a large portion of his salary into stock options. what is not a valid reason to turn down the stock offer? a)stocks with high returns have high volatility, and ronald's company may not grow further. b)ronald may be taxed more for capital gains than he would be for employment income. c)stock options are illiquid, and ronald may not be able to use them to pay for unexpected bills. d)ronald would be committing stock fraud if he exercises the options.