Deborah retired in January 2017 at age 65. Her husband, Marvin was 62. She received Form 1099-R with $8,794 in box 1, box 2 is blank, taxable amount not determined box checked, code 7 in box 7, and $23,641 in box 9b. What amount of Deborah's pension is taxable?

Anew 2-lane road is needed in a part of town that is growing. at some point the road will need 4 lanes to handle the anticipated traffic. if the city's optimistic estimate of growth is used, the expansion will be needed in 4 years and has a probability of happening of 40%. for the most likely and pessimistic estimates, the expansion will be needed in 8 and 15 years respectively. the probability of the pessimistic estimate happening is 20%. the expansion will cost $ 4.2 million and the interest rate is 8%. what is the expected pw the expansion will cost?

What role do business cycles play in a market economy

Why does the downward-sloping production possibilities curve imply that factors of production are scarce?