At the end of August, Kaye Company had completed Jobs 40 and 42. Job 40 is for 1,000 units, and Job 42 is for 500 units. The following data relate to these two jobs:
On August 4, raw materials were requisitioned for production as follows: 200 units for Job 40 at $24 per unit and 900 units for Job 42 at $18 per unit.
During August, Kaye Company accumulated 700 hours of direct labor costs on Job 40 and 1,000 hours on Job 42. The total direct labor was incurred at a rate of $24 per direct labor hour for Job 40 and $10 per direct labor hour for Job 42.
The predetermined factory overhead rate is $6.00 per direct labor hour.
a. Determine the balance on the job cost sheets for Jobs 40 and 42 at the end of August.
Job 40$
Job 42$
b. Determine the cost per unit for Jobs 40 and 42 at the end of August. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
Job 40$
Job 42$

a.                                               Job 40                  Job 42

Direct material             200*24= $4,800     900*18=    $16,200

Direct labor                  700*24= $16,800    1000*10 = $10,000

Overhead applied       700*6=   $4,200      1000*6 =  $6,000

Total Job cost                             $25,800                    $32,200

b. Job 40  cost per unit = $25,800/1000 units

Job 40 cost per unit = $25.8 per unit

Job 42 cost per unit = $32,200/500 units

Job 42 cost per unit = $64.4 per unit

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explanation: doctrine of respondeat superior is a legal doctrine that is commonly used in tort. this principle makes an employer or principal legally responsible for the wrongful acts done by an employee or agent, if such acts occur within the scope of the employment or agency.