Difference between monopoly and perfectly competitive market structure

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Explanation:

1. In a monopoly, one firm dominates a large market. Only one seller is serving a large number of buyers. In a perfectly competitive market structure, many sellers are competing to sell to many buyers.

2. A monopoly has no competition for its products. There are no close substitutes, which leaves customers with no other option but to buy from the monopoly. In perfect competition, sellers sell identical products. There is stiff competition for the product being sold.

3. In a monopoly, there are strong barriers to entry and exit from the market. In a perfectly competitive market, restrictions on entry or exit are absent.

4. The price for a monopoly is always set above the average cost, while in perfect competition, the price set is equal to the marginal cost.

5. A monopoly has full control over its price and can offer different prices to different groups of customers. In a perfects competition, the firms cannot practice price discrimination because they have no control over prices.

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