Which of the following do not qualify as potential driving forces capable of inducing fundamental changes in industry and competitive conditions? A) Changes in who buys the product and how they use it, and changes in the long-term industry growth rate.
B) Changes brought about by the entry or exit of major firms, product innovation, and marketing innovation and cost efficiency.
C) Changes in the economic power and bargaining leverage of customers and suppliers, growing supplier-seller collaboration, and growing buyer-seller collaboration.
D) Changes in buyer preferences for differentiated products instead of mostly standardized or identical products.
E) Changes in economies of scale and experience curve effects brought on by changes in manufacturing technology and new Internet capabilities.

What do economists mean when they use the latin expression ceteris paribus?

Suppose the marginal damage and marginal benefit curves in a polluted neighborhood are md = p/3 and mb = 4 – p. also, suppose that transactions costs are low, so that the consumers and the firm can bargain. we saw that in this case, the socially-optimal level of pollution is achieved. start by computing the socially-optimal p. then, for each of the following cases, compute the amount of money transferred through the bargaining process, and indicate who pays whom (i. e., whether consumers pay the firm, or vice versa). also, compute the gains to each party relative to the status quo (i. e., the starting point of the bargaining process).a)consumers have the right to clean air; firm is dominant in the bargaining process. b)consumers have the right to clean air; consumers are dominant in the bargaining process. c)firm has the right to pollute; firm is dominant in the bargaining process. d)firm has the right to pollute; consumers are dominant in the bargaining proces

Money aggregates identify whether each of the following examples belongs in m1 or m2. if an example belongs in both, be sure to check both boxes. example m1 m2 gilberto has a roll of quarters that he just withdrew from the bank to do laundry. lorenzo has $25,000 in a money market account. neha has $8,000 in a two-year certificate of deposit (cd).