"How much would an investor expect to pay for a $1,000 par value bond with a 9% annual coupon that matures in 5 years if the interest rate is 5%

The answer is $1,173.18

Explanation:

N(Number of periods) = 5 years

I/Y(Yield to maturity) = 5percent

PV(present value or market price) = ?

PMT( coupon payment) = $90 ( 9percent x $1,000)

FV( Future value or par value) = $1,000.

We are using a Financial calculator for this.

N= 5; I/Y = 5; PMT = 90; FV= $1,000; CPT PV= -1,173.18

Therefore, the market price of the bond is $1,173.18

cognitive overload: having a lot on your mind impairs decision-making and tends to result in the simplest, but not necessarily best, option being selected.

empathy gaps: overlooking how you might feel in a different situation can result in unnecessary purchases, such as overbuying when shopping for food on an empty stomach.

optimism and overconfidence: wearing rose-tinted glasses and having unrealistic expectations about the future can affect money management and leave you unprepared for a change in circumstance.

instant gratification: seeking instant gratification drives impulsive spending and can undermine long-term planning and savings.

harmful habits: automatic or mindless behaviour can amplify a poor financial decision as it becomes a recurring event.

social norms: we are heavily influenced by the actions of others; while this can be in certain circumstances, it also contributes to the pressure to keep up with the joneses through conspicuous consumption.