Five years ago, a customer purchased 1,000 shares of ABC stock at $60 per share. The stock has appreciated in value and is currently worth $100,000. The company announces that it is spinning off a subsidiary, DEF, to its shareholders. The value of the new company being spun off equals 10% of the old company. The customer will have:

$54,000 cost basis in ABC; $6,000 cost basis in DEF

Explanation:

The original cost basis is the price that was paid for the shares. This means that 1,000 shares at $60 each gives a cost basis of $60,000.

Now if the subsidiary DEF is worth 10% of ABC which has a cost basis of $60,000, then the share of DEF that customers will have will be 10% of $60,000.

(10÷100) x $60,000 = 0.1 x $60,000

                                = $6,000.

Now, if DEF is worth $6,000 (i.e 10%) of ABC, then ABC's worth will now be $60,000 - $6,000 = $54,000.

The original cost basis is that price that was paid for the shared initially. This means that it has no effect on the increase in value of the shares.

Cheers.

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