Economists believe that many or even most mergers (or acquisitions) between two purely vertically related firms will not have negative impacts on consumers and may benefit consumers. Other than economies of scale or scope that is also present with horizontal mergers, what might explain this often-favorable view of vertical mergers

The answer is below

Explanation:

Vertical merger is a business term, that describes the acquisition of one or more firms by another firm, in which the firms involved are not in direct competition.

In other words, it is a situation where by, a firm acquires a supplier or distributor. A vertical merger, is considered to result to reduced cost and increment in productivity of the firm that acquires other firm.

Benefits of Vertical Merger.

1. Operational Improvements: one of the benefits vertical mergers, is in operational improvements, such that, as the reduction in cost, the delay in delivery of supplies will be greatly reduced or outrightly eliminated. It could also created avenue or marketing opportunity in supplying materials to competitors or other firms

2. Financial Synergies: this implies that, vertical merger could increase the company access to capital, funds, or credit facility from banks, which can be used in smooth running of the firm.

3. Management Efficiencies: vertical merger can leads to reduction in the cost and running of executives, such that, the inefficient personnels are removed and at the same time, increase the overall operations and commun of the excutives.

b. condominum i think

among other factors, composers started writing dynamic markings in their scores because "new instruments allowed for more dynamic ranges and contrast."

dynamics allude to the loudness or softness of music. dynamics offer an approach to demonstrate articulation in sheet music. they to drive the enthusiastic substance of music through volume and force. maybe you could alter both the volume and the shading profundity on your screen at the same time. we can likewise think about the force side of elements as the quality of a note. a few notes are intended to be played delicately and gently, while others are intended to be played all the more firmly.  

some dynamics markings have a letter 'm,' which remains for mezzo, signifying 'medium.' so a mezzo piano unique stamping resembles this (mp) and intends to play medium calm, while a mezzo specialty dynamic resembles this (mf) and intends to play medium loud.