The following data are provided: December 31
2018 2017
Cash $ 1,500,000 $ 1,000,000
Accounts receivable (net) 1,600,000 1,200,000
Inventories 2,600,000 2,200,000
Plant assets (net) 7,000,000 6,500,000
Accounts payable 1,100,000 800,000
Income taxes payable 200,000 100,000
Bonds payable 1,400,000 1,400,000
10% Preferred stock, $50 par 2,000,000 2,000,000
Common stock, $10 par 2,400,000 1,800,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par 1,600,000 1,300,000
Retained earnings 4,000,000 3,500,000
Net credit sales 12,800,000
Cost of goods sold 8,400,000
Operating expenses 2,900,000
Net income 1,500,000
Additional information:
Depreciation included in the cost of goods sold and operating expenses is $1,220,000. On May 1, 2018, 60,000 shares of common stock were issued. The preferred stock is cumulative. The preferred dividends were not declared during 2018.
The accounts receivable turnover for 2018 is.
a. 12,800 / 1,600.
b. 8,400 / 1,600.
c. 12,800 / 1,400.
d. 8,400 / 1,400.
The inventory turnover for 2018 is.
a. 12,800 / 2,600.
b. 8,400 / 2,600.
c. 12,800 / 2,400.
d. 8,400 / 2,400.
The profit margin on sales for 2018 is.
a. 4,400 / 12,800.
b. 1,500 / 12,800.
c. 4,400 / 8,400.
d. 1,500 / 8,400
The return on common stock holders’ equity for 2018 is.
a. 1,500 / 7,200.
b. 1,500 / 8,000.
c. 1,300 / 7,200.
d. 1,300 / 8,000.
The book value per share of common stock at 12/31/18 is
a. 7,800 / 240.
b. 7,760 / 240.
c. 7,800 / 220.
d. 8,000 / 220.

The cost of capital: introduction the cost of capital: introduction companies issue bonds, preferred stock, and common equity to aise capital to invest in capital budgeting projects. capital is』necessary factor of production and like any other factor, it has a cost. this cost is equal to the select the applicable security. the rates of return that investors require on bonds, preferred stocks, and common equity represent the costs of those securities to the firm. companies estimate the required returns on their securities, calculate a weighted average of the costs of their different types of capital, and use this average cost for capital budgeting purposes. required return on rate: when calculating om operations when the firm's primary financial objective is to select shareholder value. to do this, companies invest in projects that earnselect their cost of capital. so, the cost of capital is often referred to as the -select -select and accruals, which a se spontaneously we hted average cost of capital wa c our concern is with capital that must be provided by select- 쑤 interest-bearing debt preferred stock and common equity. capital budgeting projects are undertaken, are not included as part of total invested capital because they do not come directly from investors. which of the following would be included in the caculation of total invested capital? choose the response that is most correct a. notes payable b. taxes payable c retained earnings d. responses a and c would be included in the calculation of total invested capital. e. none of the above would be included in the cakulation of total invested capital.

Suppose an economy has only two sectors: goods and services. each year, goods sells 80% of its outputs to services and keeps the rest, while services sells 62% of its output to goods and retains the rest. find equilibrium prices for the annual outputs of the goods and services sectors that make each sector's income match its expenditures.

Karen is working on classifying all her company’s products in terms of whether they have strong or weak market share and whether this share is in a slow or growing market. what type of strategic framework is she using?