Financial Statements of a Manufacturing Firm The following events took place for Sorensen Manufacturing Company during January, the first month of its operations as a producer of digital video monitors: A. Purchased $68,500 of materials. B. Used $52,700 of direct materials in production. C. Incurred $78,800 of direct labor wages. D. Incurred $111,000 of factory overhead. E. Transferred $184,300 of work in process to finished goods. F. Sold goods for $329,500. G. Sold goods with a cost of $146,600. H. Incurred $84,300 of selling expense. I. Incurred $37,000 of administrative expense. Using the information given, complete the following: A. Prepare the January income statement for Sorensen Manufacturing Company. B. Determine the inventory balances at the end of the first month of operations.

A.  income statement for Sorensen Manufacturing Company

Sales                                                                            $329,500

Less Cost of Sales

Opening Finished Goods Inventory         $0

Cost of Goods Manufactured              $184,300

Less Finished Goods Inventory           ($37,700)      $146,600

Gross Profit                                                                  $182,900

Less Expenses

selling expense                                                           ($84,300)

administrative expense                                               ($37,000)

Net Income or Loss                                                       $61,600

B. inventory balances at the end of the first month of operations.

Raw Materials Inventory =     $15,800

Work In Process Inventory  = $58,200

Finished Goods Inventory  =  $37,700

Explanation:

Raw Materials Inventory Calculation :

Open a Raw Materials T - Account

Debit :

Opening Balance                                         $0

Purchases                                                $68,500

Totals                                                       $68,500

Credit:

Used in Production                                 $52,700

Closing Balance (Balancing figure)        $15,800

Totals                                                       $68,500

Work In Process Inventory Calculation :

Make a Schedule of Manufacturing Cost

Raw Materials                                        $52,700

direct labor wages                                 $78,800

factory overhead                                   $111,000

Total cost of Manufacture                   $242,500

Less Transfer to Finished Goods      ( $184,300)

Work In Process Inventory                    $58,200

Finished Goods Inventory Calculation :

Transfer to Finished Goods                 $184,300

Less Cost of Sales                               ($146,600)

Finished Goods Inventory                      $37,700

sound is invisible, but sometimes we can feel it. when a kettle-drum is thumped with a stick that time the tight drum skin moving up and down very quickly for some time and then it pumped sound waves into the air. loudspeakers also work in a similar manner.

components of a speaker:

electromagnet

in order to translate an electrical signal into an audible sound, an electromagnet is used in looudspeakers

  suspension

suspension is used to   center the voice coil in the gap of the magnet and it exerts a restoring force to keep it there. suspension is used to limits the maximum mechanical excursion of the diaphragm and voice coil.

voice coil

voice coil is a coil of wire which is attached to the apex of a loudspeaker cone. it provides the motive force to the cone by the reaction of a magnetic field to the current passing through it.

cone

in a   loudspeaker, a   thin, semi-rigid membrane attached to the voice coil, which moves in a magnetic gap due to which it vibrates   and produced sound. it is known as diaphragm and it can also be called a cone, though not all speaker diaphragms are cone-shaped.

surround

surround is also known as front suspension. surround is used to join the cone to the chassis. together with the suspension it controls the cone excursion, and it is also used to   determine how energy which is   travelling through the cone is absorbed, and how the speaker limits when it reaches the ends of its travel.

dustcap

dustcap is used to protect the voice coil from dust and dirt. it is a part of the cone.

how speaker work

the outer part of the cone is fastened to the outer part of the loudspeaker's circular metal rim. the inner part is fixed to   voice coil that sits just in front of a permanent magnet . when loudspeaker is hooked up to a stereo, electrical signals feed through the speaker cables into the coil. it will convert the coil into an electromagnet magnet . when electricity flows back and forth in the cables, the electromagnet either repels or attract the permanent magnet. this moves the coil back and forth, and it pull and push the loudspeaker cone. like a drum skin vibrating back and forth, the moving cone pumps sounds out into the air.in this way loudspeakers works.