The balance sheet and income statement shown below are for Koski Inc. Note that the firm has no amortization charges, it does not lease any assets, none of its debt must be retired during the next 5 years, and the notes payable will be rolled over. Balance Sheet (Millions of $)
Assets 2016
Cash and securities $2,145
Accounts receivable 8,970
Inventories 12,480
Total current assets $23,595
Net plant and equipment $15,405
Total assets $39,000
Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable $7,410
Accruals 4,290
Notes payable 5,460
Total current liabilities $17,160
Long-term bonds $7,800
Total liabilities $24,960
Common stock $5,460
Retained earnings 8,580
Total common equity $14,040
Total liabilities and equity $39,000
Income Statement (Millions of $) 2016
Net sales $58,500
Operating costs except depreciation 54,698
Depreciation 1,024
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $2,779
Less interest 829
Earnings before taxes (EBT) $1,950
Taxes 683
Net income $1,268
Other data: Shares outstanding (millions) 500.00
Common dividends (millions of $) $443.63
Int rate on notes payable & L-T bonds 6.25%Federal plus state income tax rate 35%Year-end stock price $23.77A. What is the firm's current ratio?B. What is the firm's quick ratio?C. What is the firm's days sales outstanding? Assume a 365-day year for this calculation. D. What is the firm's total assets turnover?E. What is the firm's inventory turnover ratio?F. What is the firm's TIE?G. What is the firm's debt/assets ratio?H. What is the firm's ROA?I. What is the firm's ROE?

A. 1.375

B. 0.648

C. 77.87 days

D. 1.5 times

E. 4.69 times

F. 3.35 times

G. 34 %

H. 4.63 %

I.  23.22%

Explanation:

A. What is the firm's current ratio

current ratio = current assets / current liabilities

                     = $23,595 / $17,160

                     = 1.375

B. What is the firm's quick ratio

 quick ratio   = (current assets - inventory) / current liabilities

                     = ($23,595 - $12,480) / $17,160

                     = 0.648

C. What is the firm's days sales outstanding Assume a 365-day year for this calculation.

days sales outstanding = Inventory / (Sales / 365)

                                       = $12,480 / ($58,500 /365)

                                       = 77.87 days

D. What is the firm's total assets turnover

total assets turnover = Sales / Total Assets

                                  = $58,500 / $39,000

                                  = 1.5 times

E. What is the firm's inventory turnover ratio?

inventory turnover ratio = Sales / Inventory

                                        = $58,500 / $12,480

                                        = 4.69 times

F. What is the firm's TIE?

Total Interest Expense (TIE) = Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) / Total Interest Expense

                                              = $2,779 / $829

                                              = 3.35 times

G. What is the firm's debt/assets ratio?

debt/assets ratio = Total Debt / Total Assets × 100

                            = ($5,460 + $ $7,800) / $39,000 × 100

                            = 34 %

H. What is the firm's ROA?

Return on Assets (ROA) = Earnings Before Interest After Tax (EBIAT) / Total Assets × 100

                                        = ($1,268 + ($829 × 65%)) / $39,000 × 100

                                        = 4.63 %

I. What is the firm's ROE?

Return on Equity (ROE) = Net Income / Total Shareholders Funds

                                      = $1,268 / $5,460 × 100

                                      = 23.22%

disadvantages of leasing a vehicle: no vehicle equity and mileage limitations

disadvantages of purchasing a vehicle: large down payment and vehicle depreciation

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