Select the incorrect statement regarding upstream and downstream costs.

a. Pricing decisions must consider both upstream and downstream costs in addition to manufacturing costs.
b. Companies normally incur significant downstream costs.
c. To be profitable, companies must recover the total cost of developing, producing, and delivering products.
d. Upstream and downstream costs are reported as product costs on the income statement.

Why is following an unrelated diversification strategy especially advantageous in an emerging economy? a. it allows the conglomerate to overcome institutional weaknesses in emerging economies. b. it allows the conglomerate to form a monopoly in emerging economies. c. it allows the conglomerate to use well-defined legal systems in emerging economies. d. it allows the conglomerate to take advantage of strong capital markets in emerging economies.

Adecision is made at the margin when each alternative considers

Schuepfer inc. bases its selling and administrative expense budget on budgeted unit sales. the sales budget shows 1,800 units are planned to be sold in march. the variable selling and administrative expense is $4.30 per unit. the budgeted fixed selling and administrative expense is $35,620 per month, which includes depreciation of $2,700 per month. the remainder of the fixed selling and administrative expense represents current cash flows. the cash disbursements for selling and administrative expenses on the march selling and administrative expense budget should be: