Tim is a government employee who issues licenses to new businesses. In order to speed up the process of obtaining the license, an applicant offers a gift to Tim. Tim finds that he is now less motivated to help this applicant. In the context of the hedonic motive, which reason is MOST likely behind Tim's diminished motivation?

Pam is a low-risk careful driver and fran is a high-risk aggressive driver. to reveal their driver types, an auto-insurance company a. refuses to insure high-risk drivers b. charges a higher premium to owners of newer cars than to owners of older cars c. offers policies that enable drivers to reveal their private information d. uses a pooling equilibrium e. requires drivers to categorize themselves as high-risk or low-risk on the application form