Elmdale Company has a machine that affixes labels to bottles. The machine has a book value of $80,000 and a remaining useful life of 3 years and no salvage value. A new, more efficient machine is available at a cost of $300,000 that will have a 5-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable production costs from $520,000 to $410,000. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced.

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the analysis  showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced is presented below:

Particulars           Retained equipment       Replace equipment     Change in the net income

Variable cost        $1,560,000                 $1,230,000                $330,000

                  ($520,000 × 3 years)       ($410,000 × 3 years)

Cost of the new

machine                                                         $300,000                        -$300,000

Net change                                                                                               $30,000

As we can see the amount comes in positive which reflects that the machine should be replaced

answer; risk transference;