3M encourages its employees to think of creative solutions to problems. It uses what is called out of the box thinking, and no idea is thought to be too ridiculous or too petty if it will solve a problem. Jana did not feel as if she could make suggestions in front of people who had been members of her work team for many years, even though no one else seemed shy about sharing ideas. Eventually, due to a process called , Jana became comfortable with sharing her ideas.

A. brainwashing
B. forced conformity
C. norm generalization
D. norm variation
E. socialization

4. suppose that pollution in a neighborhood comes from two factories, with marginal benefit curves given by mb1 = 12 – p1 and mb2 = 8 – p2. the level of pollution in the neighborhood is given by p = p1 + p2. the government wants to limit pollution by instituting a pollution-rights market. the government’s desired level of p is 10, so it prints 10 pollution rights and offers them for sale to the firms. a)find the equilibrium selling price of a pollution right, as well as the allocation of rights (and hence pollution levels) across the two factories. b)repeat part (a) for the case where the government’s desired level of pollution equals 14. c)comment on the usefulness of a pollution rights market in achieving efficient levels of pollution abatement.