In this problem, we will explore how deepening the pipeline affects performance in two ways: faster clock cycle and increased stalls due to data and control hazards. Assume that the original machine is a 5-stage pipeline with a 1 ns clock cycle. The second machine is a 12-stage pipeline with a 0.6 ns clock cycle. The 5-stage pipeline experiences a stall due to a data hazard every 5 instructions, whereas the 12-stage pipeline experiences 3 stalls every 8 instructions. In addition, branches constitute 20% of the instructions, and the misprediction rate for both machines is 5%. (a) What is the speedup of the 12-stage pipeline over the 5-stage pipeline, taking into account only data hazards

Suppose someone wants to sell a piece of land for cash. the selling of a piece of land represents turning econ

Apharmaceutical packaging company (ppc) has decided to reorganize its processes into cells. the company has four different production operations, each requiring a unique piece of equipment. the names and functions of the four pieces of equipment are sort, count, place, and package. the company packages five different families of products (a, b, c, d, and e). the tables below indicate the demand (total units/day by product family), required operations, and operation cycle times for each product family. assume that any individual piece of equipment is available to operate 16 hours/day, but 2 hours (in total) are lost each day on each piece of equipment due to breaks and meetings when operators are not available to operate the equipment. how many minutes/day are available for production

Rats that received electric shocks were unlikely to develop ulcers if the