Johnson manufactures computer chips used in cell phones. The MNE has long production runs that lower the per unit cost of each chip. The firm also purchases materials in bulk from its suppliers with whom Johnson has long-term contracts. Johnson is most likely benefiting:

The usa today reports that the average expenditure on valentine's day is $100.89. do male and female consumers differ in the amounts they spend? the average expenditure in a sample survey of 47 male consumers was $135.67, and the average expenditure in a sample survey of 38 female consumers was $68.64. based on past surveys, the standard deviation for male consumers is assumed to be $34, and the standard deviation for female consumers is assumed to be $17.