A new opportunity arises for Quixote Metal Supply just before the holidays. A Request for Proposals (RFP) is distributed by the government seeking metal suppliers to fill a vacancy in the supply chain to build x-ray machines for airports across the country. The RFP due date is in two weeks. Half of the decision-making team is out for the holidays. Quixote has less than a week to determine whether or not to take on this potentially lucrative challenge.
Which strategy would be most effective in this situation?
a minority decision

Reliability and validity reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. in the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways. unfortunately, being consistent in measurement does not necessarily mean that you have measured something correctly. to illustrate this concept, consider a kitchen scale that would be used to measure the weight of cereal that you eat in the morning. if the scale is not properly calibrated, it may consistently under- or overestimate the amount of cereal that’s being measured. while the scale is highly reliable in producing consistent results (e. g., the same amount of cereal poured onto the scale produces the same reading each time), those results are incorrect. this is where validity comes into play. validity refers to the extent to which a given instrument or tool accurately measures what it’s supposed to measure. while any valid measure is by necessity reliable, the reverse is not necessarily true. researchers strive to use instruments that are both highly reliable and valid.