Zander read a report about the nation’s GDP from last year. The report talks about the investment expenditures. What is included in the GDP calculation of investment? a. Stock market value of businesses b. total value of capital stock. c. Total real estate value. d. additions to inventories.

In each of the cases below, assume division x has a product that can be sold either to outside customers or to division y of the same company for use in its production process. the managers of the divisions are evaluated based on their divisional profits. case a b division x: capacity in units 200,000 200,000 number of units being sold to outside customers 200,000 160,000 selling price per unit to outside customers $ 90 $ 75 variable costs per unit $ 70 $ 60 fixed costs per unit (based on capacity) $ 13 $ 8 division y: number of units needed for production 40,000 40,000 purchase price per unit now being paid to an outside supplier $ 86 $ 74 required: 1. refer to the data in case a above. assume in this case that $3 per unit in variable selling costs can be avoided on intracompany sales. a. what is the lowest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the selling division? b. what is the highest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the buying division? c. what is the range of acceptable transfer prices (if any) between the two divisions? if the managers are free to negotiate and make decisions on their own, will a transfer probably take place?

As task uncertainty and interdependence increase, are a more effective coordination mechanism than

What effect, considered related to the secondary effect of advertisement, occurs as an advertisement begins to lose its impact when it gets old? the makes the advertisement lose its impact after it gets old.