Under the Sales Article of the UCC, when a contract .for the sale of goods stipulates that the seller ship the goods by common carrier "F. O.B. purchaser's loading dock," which of the parties bears the risk of loss during shipment?a. The purchaser, because risk of loss passes when the goods are delivered to the carrierb. The purchaser, because title to the goods passes at the time of shipmentc. The seller, because risk of loss passes only when the goods reach the purchaser’s loading dockd. The seller, because risk of loss remains with the seller until the goods are accepted by the purchaser

James jones is the owner of a small retail business operated as a sole proprietorship. during 2017, his business recorded the following items of income and expense: revenue from inventory sales $ 147,000 cost of goods sold 33,500 business license tax 2,400 rent on retail space 42,000 supplies 15,000 wages paid to employees 22,000 payroll taxes 1,700 utilities 3,600 compute taxable income attributable to the sole proprietorship by completing schedule c to be included in james’s 2017 form 1040. compute self-employment tax payable on the earnings of james’s sole proprietorship by completing a 2017 schedule se, form 1040. assume your answers to parts a and b are the same for 2018. further assume that james's business is not a service business, and that it has $155,000 unadjusted basis in tangible depreciable property. calculate james's 2018 section 199a deduction.