Bleakly Enterprises has a capital structure of 56 percent common stock, 4 percent preferred stock, and 40 percent debt. The flotation costs are 3.7 percent for debt, 4.8 percent for preferred stock, and 5.2 percent for common stock. The corporate tax rate is 21 percent. What is the weighted average flotation cost?

Kirnon clinic uses client-visits as its measure of activity. during july, the clinic budgeted for 3,250 client-visits, but its actual level of activity was 3,160 client-visits. the clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas to be used in its budgeting: fixed element per month variable element per client-visitrevenue - $ 39.10personnel expenses $ 35,100 $ 10.30medical supplies 1,100 7.10occupancy expenses 8,100 1.10administrative expenses 5,100 0.20total expenses $ 49,400 $ 18.70the activity variance for net operating income in july would be closest to: