17. What is the difference between a stock dividend and a stock split? As a stockholder, would you prefer to see your company declare a 100% stock dividend or a two for one stock split? Assume that either action is feasible and explain your reasoning.

The answers are provided below.

Explanation:

A stock dividend occurs when the firm uses the money that was meant to be paid to the shareholders as cash dividend to buy additional common shares for them. A stock split occurs when a firm gives two or more new shares to every existing share that an investor holds.

As an investor, I'll consider whether the aim of the company in making a stock split or issuing a stock dividend aligns with my aim of investing in the company. In a case where the aims doesn't align with mine, I'll go and invest in another firm.

A company declaring 100% dividend shows growth and also, as a stakeholder, tax may not be paid by me. Stock split gives room for small investors to invest and it also reduces share price.

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