Ms. Smith withdraws $1,000 from her safe and deposits the money in a bank. If the bank holds no excess reserves and the reserve requirement is 10 percent, how will this deposit increase the bank’s required reserves and the bank’s loans?

Required reserve increases by $100

Loanable funds increases by $900

Explanation:

Given the following ;

Deposit = $1000

Reserve requirement = 10% ( This is the minimum amount which a bank should hold as reserve, that is it should be kept in the bank's coffers and not be loaned out).

With a 10% Reserve requirement (RR) and a deposit of $1,000

Required reserve = (10÷100) × 1000

Required reserve = 0.1 × 1000 = $100

B.) Once the required reserve has been deducted, the rest may be loaned out. Therefore,

Deposit - Required reserve

$1000 - $100 = $900

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