Ronen Consulting has just realized an accounting error that has resulted in an unfunded liability of $ 398 comma 930 due in 28 years. Toni Flanders, the company's CEO, is scrambling to discount the liability to the present to assist in valuing the firm's stock. If the appropriate discount rate is 7 percent, what is the present value of the liability?

Present value of Liability is $59,989

Explanation:

Money does not have the same value in future as it has today. The present value calculates the today's value of any that cash flow will be made in future.

Liability = FV = $398,930

Number of years = n = 28 years

Discount rate = r = 7%

Present value = FV / ( 1 + r )^n

Present value = $398,930 / ( 1 + 0.07 )^28

Present value = $398,930 / 6.65

Present value = $59,989.47

among other factors, composers started writing dynamic markings in their scores because "new instruments allowed for more dynamic ranges and contrast."

dynamics allude to the loudness or softness of music. dynamics offer an approach to demonstrate articulation in sheet music. they to drive the enthusiastic substance of music through volume and force. maybe you could alter both the volume and the shading profundity on your screen at the same time. we can likewise think about the force side of elements as the quality of a note. a few notes are intended to be played delicately and gently, while others are intended to be played all the more firmly.  

some dynamics markings have a letter 'm,' which remains for mezzo, signifying 'medium.' so a mezzo piano unique stamping resembles this (mp) and intends to play medium calm, while a mezzo specialty dynamic resembles this (mf) and intends to play medium loud.