Characteristic Component Symbol Over the past several years, Germany, Japan, and Switzerland have had lower interest rates than the United States due to lower values of this premium. This is the rate for a riskless security that is exposed to changes in inflation. This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security. This premium is added when a security lacks marketability, because it cannot be bought and sold quickly without losing value. This is the rate for a short-term riskless security when inflation is expected to be zero. It is based on the bond’s rating; the higher the rating, the lower the premium added, thus lowering the interest rate.

The new york times (nov. 30, 1993) reported that “the inability of opec to agree last week to cut production has sent the oil market into turmoil . . [leading to] the lowest price for domestic crude oil since june 1990.” why were the members of opec trying to agree to cut production? so they could save more oil for future consumption so they could lower the price so they could raise the price why do you suppose opec was unable to agree on cutting production? because each country has a different production capacity because each country experiences different production costs because each country has an incentive to cheat on any agreement the newspaper also noted opec’s view “that producing nations outside the organization, like norway and britain, should do their share and cut production.” what does the phrase “do their share” suggest about opec’s desired relationship with norway and britain? opec would like norway and britain to keep their production levels high. opec would like norway and britain to act competitively. opec would like norway and britain to join the cartel.