5. Consider these two alternatives. (11.2)

Alternative 1 Alternative 2

Capital investment $4,500 $6,000

Annual revenues $1,600 $1,850

Annual expenses $400 $500

Estimated market $800 $1,200

Value Useful life 8 years 10 years

Suppose that the capital investment of Alternative 1 is known with certainty. By how much would the estimate of capital investment for Alternative 2 have to vary so that the initial decision based on these data would be reversed? The annual MARR is 15% per year.

b. Determine the life of Alternative 1 for which the AWs are equal 11-8. The Ford Motor Company is considering three mutually exclusive electronic stability control systems for protection against rollover of its automobiles. The investment (study) period is four years, and MARR is 12% per year. Data for the fixture costs of the systems are as follows.

Alternatives

A B C

Capital investment $12,000 $15,800 $8,000

Annual savings $4,000 $5,200 $3,000

MV (after 4 years) $3,000 $3,500 $1,500

IRR 19.2% 18% 23%

Prairie, inc. produces one single product. it has an annual capacity of 10,000 units, but currently uses only 80% of it. each unit is sold for $50 and requires direct material worth $30 and direct labor worth $5. manufacturing overhead cost is $10 per unit of which 70% is variable. should a special order to sell 1,000 units at $44 be accepted? yes no

The distinction between a normal and an inferior good is

Shelby company produces three products: product x, product y, and product z. data concerning the three products follow (per unit): product x product y product z selling price $ 85 $ 65 $ 75 variable expenses: direct materials 25.50 19.50 5.25 labor and overhead 25.50 29.25 47.25 total variable expenses 51.00 48.75 52.50 contribution margin $ 34.00 $ 16.25 $ 22.50 contribution margin ratio 40 % 25 % 30 % demand for the company’s products is very strong, with far more orders each month than the company can produce with the available raw materials. the same material is used in each product. the material costs $8 per pound, with a maximum of 4,400 pounds available each month. required: a. compute contribution margin per pound of materials used. (round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.) contribution margin per pound product x $ product y $ product z $ b. which orders would you advise the company to accept first, those for product x, for product y, or for product z? which orders second? third? product x product y product z