Scenario: Cleanshot USA in Russia When Cleanshot USA, a photography products company, decided to enter the international arena, it chose Russia as its main market. Although Russia has been in transition for years, Cleanshot managers believe their company has tremendous opportunities there. Given the lack of available hard currency, Russian businesses often use goods and services as payment for other products they buy from abroad. This practice is referred to as .

He interest rate effect is the change in real gdp caused by the federal reserve adjusting target interest rates. is the change in consumer and investment spending due to changes in interest rates resulting from changes in the aggregate price level. is the change in exports and imports, resulting from changes in the interest rate caused by changes in the aggregate price level. is the change in investment spending and government purchases caused by changes in money demand. is the change in interest rates, caused by changes to government purchases.