Werner is the president and CEO of Acme, Inc., and this year he took a prospective client to dinner. During the dinner Werner and the client discussed a proposed contract for over $6 million as well as personal matters. After dinner Werner took the client to a football game and no business was discussed. Werner paid $1,220 for an expensive (but not extravagant) dinner and spent $600 for tickets to the game. What is the deductible amount of these expenses

Richardson hired j. c. flood company, a plumbing contractor, to correct a stoppage in the sewer line of her house. the plumbing company's 'snake' device, used to clear the line leading to the main sewer, became caught in the underground line. to release it, the company excavated a portion of the sewer line in richardson's backyard. in the process, the company discovered numerous leaks in a rusty, defective water pipe that ran parallel with the sewer line. to meet public regulations, the water pipe, of a type no longer approved for such service, had to be replaced either then or later, when the yard would have to be excavated again. the plumbing company proceeded to repair the water pipe. though richardson inspected the company's work daily and did not express any objection to the extra work involved in replacing the water pipe, she refused to pay any part of the total bill after the company completed the entire operation. j. c. flood company then sued richardson for the costs of labor and material it had furnished. (c) for what, if anything, should richardson be liable? explain."