Economic models are typically based on the principle that people behave rationally. However, people do not always behave rationally. Which of the statements is NOT a reason why economists still consider their models valid, in spite of the irrationality of people? Despite the flaws in the model, the models are still thorough predictors of market behavior. For the sake of simplicity, it is easier to create models from generalizations rather than from seemingly random, irrational behavior. The existing models have been in place for so lo are considered untouchable, the equivalent of an long, they economic law.

Alarge university wanted to study the relationship between completing an internship during college and students' future earning potential. prom the same graduating class, they selected a random sample of 80 students who completed an internship and 100 students who did not complete an internship and examined their salaries five years after graduation. they found that there was a statistically higher mean salary for the internship group than for the noninternship group. which of the following interpretations is the most appropriate? a. there could be a confounding variable, such as student major, that explains the difference in mean salary between the internship and no internship groups. b. we cannot infer anything from these data since the distribution of salaries is likely right skewed. c. you cannot draw any valid conclusions because the sample sizes are different. d. more students should complete internships because having an internship produces a higher salary.