Which of the following activities can be categorized as the role of a negotiator in the context of mintzberg's leadership function of management?

(a) ensuring that team members are recognized for their accomplishments using letters of appreciation
(b) making oneself available to outsiders as a representative of the organization
(c) providing team members with feedback concerning ineffective performance
(d) bargaining with superiors for funds, facilities, equipment, or other forms of support

This exercise illustrates that poor quality can affect schedules and costs. a manufacturing process has 130 customer orders to fill. each order requires one component part that is purchased from a supplier. however, typically, 3% of the components are identified as defective, and the components can be assumed to be independent. (a) if the manufacturer stocks 130 components, what is the probability that the 130 orders can be filled without reordering components? (b) if the manufacturer stocks 132 components, what is the probability that the 130 orders can be filled without reordering components? (c) if the manufacturer stocks 135 components, what is the probability that the 130 orders can be filled without reordering components?