Sugar and spice foods is famous for its cupcakes. one of the main ingredients of the cupcakes is sugar, which sugar and spice purchases by the pound. in addition, the production requires a certain amount of direct labor. sugar and spice uses a standard cost system, and at the end of the first quarter, there was a favorable direct labor efficiency variance. which of the following is a logical explanation for that variance? o a. the production staff changed the work flow process so that production required fewer direct labor hours than the standards allowed. o b. the factory lost two experienced workers at the beginning of the quarter, and their replacements wasted a large amount of direct materials during their training period c. the purchasing manager was able to secure a volume discount on dried fruit, purchasing the sugar for less than the amount set by standard o d. the cost of workers' medical insurance plans jumped up dramatically during the quarter.

The cost of capital: introduction the cost of capital: introduction companies issue bonds, preferred stock, and common equity to aise capital to invest in capital budgeting projects. capital is』necessary factor of production and like any other factor, it has a cost. this cost is equal to the select the applicable security. the rates of return that investors require on bonds, preferred stocks, and common equity represent the costs of those securities to the firm. companies estimate the required returns on their securities, calculate a weighted average of the costs of their different types of capital, and use this average cost for capital budgeting purposes. required return on rate: when calculating om operations when the firm's primary financial objective is to select shareholder value. to do this, companies invest in projects that earnselect their cost of capital. so, the cost of capital is often referred to as the -select -select and accruals, which a se spontaneously we hted average cost of capital wa c our concern is with capital that must be provided by select- 쑤 interest-bearing debt preferred stock and common equity. capital budgeting projects are undertaken, are not included as part of total invested capital because they do not come directly from investors. which of the following would be included in the caculation of total invested capital? choose the response that is most correct a. notes payable b. taxes payable c retained earnings d. responses a and c would be included in the calculation of total invested capital. e. none of the above would be included in the cakulation of total invested capital.

11.     before adding cream to a simmering soup, you need to a. simmer the cream. b. chill the cream. c. strain the cream through cheesecloth. d. allow the cream reach room temperature. student d   incorrect which answer is right?

Explain what is meant when it is said that "data vary". how does the variability affect the results of statistical analysis?