The action time lag is the time period that elapses between when an economic problem manifests itself and it is officially acknowledged.

a. between the recognition of an economic problem and implementing policies to solve it.

b. between implementing policies to solve an economic problem and when the results of that policy can be measured.

c. between the beginning of the budgetary process and the final budget resolution.

Skathy lee berggren, a professor of oral communication at cornell university, indicates “a lot of my students re­ally [only] scratch the surface with the type of research they’re doing.” according to andy guess, at inside higher ed, “just because students walk in the door as ‘digital natives’, doesn’t mean they’re equipped to handle the heavy lifting of digital databases and proprietary search engines that comprise the bulk of modern, online re­search techniques.” students erroneously think a google search is research. as you read through the reasons that should stimulate your interest in studying research methods or evaluate the nine factors that guarantee good research, what actions do you propose to narrow the gap between students’ research competence and what’s required of a modern college graduate about to become a manage