Ross textiles wishes to measure its cost of common stock equity. the firm's stock is currently selling for $70.6770.67. the firm just recently paid a dividend of $4.004.00. the firm has been increasing dividends regularly. five years ago, the dividend was just $2.992.99. after underpricing and flotation costs, the firm expects to net $69.0069.00 per share on a new issue. a. determine average annual dividend growth rate over the past 5 years. using that growth rate, what dividend would you expect the company to pay next year? b. determine the net proceeds, nn, that the firm will actually receive. c. using the constant-growth valuation model, determine the required return on the company's stock, r subscript srs, which should equal the cost of retained earnings, r subscript rrr. d. using the constant-growth valuation model, determine the cost of new common stock, r subscript nrn.

among other factors, composers started writing dynamic markings in their scores because "new instruments allowed for more dynamic ranges and contrast."

dynamics allude to the loudness or softness of music. dynamics offer an approach to demonstrate articulation in sheet music. they to drive the enthusiastic substance of music through volume and force. maybe you could alter both the volume and the shading profundity on your screen at the same time. we can likewise think about the force side of elements as the quality of a note. a few notes are intended to be played delicately and gently, while others are intended to be played all the more firmly.  

some dynamics markings have a letter 'm,' which remains for mezzo, signifying 'medium.' so a mezzo piano unique stamping resembles this (mp) and intends to play medium calm, while a mezzo specialty dynamic resembles this (mf) and intends to play medium loud.