In 2019, susan (44 years old) is a highly successful architect and is covered by an employee-sponsored plan. her husband, dan (47 years old), however, is a ph. d. student and unemployed. compute the maximum deductible ira contribution for each spouse in the following alternative situations. use tax rate schedule for reference. (leave no answer blank. enter zero if applicable.) b. susan’s salary and the couple’s agi before any ira contribution deductions is $129,000. the couple files a joint tax return.

What preforms the best over the long term? a) bonds b) mutual funds c) stocks d) certificate of deposit

Reliability and validity reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. in the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways. unfortunately, being consistent in measurement does not necessarily mean that you have measured something correctly. to illustrate this concept, consider a kitchen scale that would be used to measure the weight of cereal that you eat in the morning. if the scale is not properly calibrated, it may consistently under- or overestimate the amount of cereal that’s being measured. while the scale is highly reliable in producing consistent results (e. g., the same amount of cereal poured onto the scale produces the same reading each time), those results are incorrect. this is where validity comes into play. validity refers to the extent to which a given instrument or tool accurately measures what it’s supposed to measure. while any valid measure is by necessity reliable, the reverse is not necessarily true. researchers strive to use instruments that are both highly reliable and valid.

When the price is the equilibrium price, we would expect there to be a causing the market to put pressure on the price until it went back to the equilibrium price. a. above; surplus; upward b. above; shortage; downward c. below; surplus; upward d. below; shortage; downward e. above; surplus; downward?