Citron, a calendar year taxpayer, began business in january 2017. it had a long-term capital gain of $5,000 in 2017 and a long-term capital loss of $10,000 in 2018. for both years, citron had an operating profit in excess of $100,000. how are these capital gain and loss transactions handled for income tax purposes in the following cases? a. an individual?
b. a c corporation?
c. an s corportation?

Afactory owner wants his workers to produce as many widgets as they can so he pays his workers based on how many widgets they produce. however, in order to make sure that the workers do not rush and produce a large number of poorly made widgets, he checks the widgets at random at various stages of their manufacture. if a defect is found in a widget, the pay of the entire section of the factory responsible for that defect is docked. how is this factory owner seeking to solve the agency conflict problem in this case?

What would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of lattés if the cost to produce steamed milk

The state in which the manufacturing company you work for is located regulates the presence of a particular substance in the environment to concentrations ≤ x. recently-released, reliable research endorsed by the responsible federal agency conclusively demonstrates that the substance poses no risks at concentrations up to 5x. your company has asked you to consider designing a new process with a waste discharge stream containing up to 2x of the substance. based on the stated conditions, describe this possible.