Business, 30.11.2019 03:31, ella8586

Davy's reduction in productivity after not receiving a raise demonstrates that there is low between performance and outcomes and that he holds a strong on outcomes, such as raises. a. valence, instrumentalityb. instrumentality, valencec. expectancy, instrumentalityd. expectancy, valencee. valence, expectancy

Answers: 1

Show answers

Answers

answered: 22nathanieltimms

The correct answer is B. Instrumentality, Valence.

Explanation:

Víctor Vroom's motivational model has been studied and improved over time by other authors such as Porter and Lawler.

The Vroom model is based on three assumptions:

The forces within individuals and those present in their work situation combine to motivate and determine behavior. Individuals make conscious decisions about their behavior. The selection of a particular course of action depends on the expectation that certain behavior of one or more desired results rather than undesirable results.

The author of this theory explains that motivation is the result of multiplying three factors:

Valencia: It demonstrates the level of desire of a person to reach a certain goal or objective. This level of desire varies from person to person and in each of them it can vary over time, being conditioned by the experience of each individual. The range of values that valence can admit in this mathematical equation is between –1 and 1. When a person does not want to reach a certain result (eg being fired from their job) the value adopted is –1, when the result is Indifferent (Ex. Compensation in money) the value is 0 and when the person intends to reach the objective (Ex. Obtain a promotion) its value will be +1 Expectation: It is represented by the person's conviction that the effort placed in their work will produce the desired effect. Its value varies between 0 and 1 since the expectation is the probability of occurrence of the desired result. Expectations depend largely on the perception that the person has of himself, if the person considers that he has the necessary capacity to achieve the objective, he will be assigned a high expectation, otherwise he will be assigned a low expectation. Instrumentality: It is represented by the judgment made by the person that once the work is done, the organization values it and receives its reward. The instrumentality value will be between 0 and 1.

answered: Guest

the answer is . a novel has no sub-plot, but a novella does

answered: Guest

answer; management is about coping complexity and leadership is about coping with change; i believe this is correct; ///good luck

(b) management: leadership

Other questions on the subject: Business

Business, 21.06.2019 15:30, dontap3037

Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. in this case, the country that produces jeans will produce 32 million pairs per month, and the country that produces corn will produce 32 million bushels per month.

Answers: 1

continue

Business, 22.06.2019 07:00, robertotugalanp1wlgs

Bridgeport company began operations at the beginning of 2018. the following information pertains to this company. 1. pretax financial income for 2018 is $115,000. 2. the tax rate enacted for 2018 and future years is 40%. 3. differences between the 2018 income statement and tax return are listed below: (a) warranty expense accrued for financial reporting purposes amounts to $7,500. warranty deductions per the tax return amount to $2,200. (b) gross profit on construction contracts using the percentage-of-completion method per books amounts to $94,700. gross profit on construction contracts for tax purposes amounts to $67,100. (c) depreciation of property, plant, and equipment for financial reporting purposes amounts to $61,800. depreciation of these assets amounts to $75,700 for the tax return. (d) a $3,600 fine paid for violation of pollution laws was deducted in computing pretax financial income. (e) interest revenue recognized on an investment in tax-exempt municipal bonds amounts to $1,500. 4. taxable income is expected for the next few years. (assume (a) is short-term in nature; assume (b) and (c) are long-term in nature.) (a) prepare the reconciliation schedule for 2017 and future years. (b) prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense for 2017. (c) prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement beginning with “income before income taxes.” (d) determine how the deferred taxes will appear on the balance sheet at the end of 2017.

Answers: 1

continue

Business, 22.06.2019 11:10, nat8475

The prebisch–singer hypothesis concludes that: a. technology lowers the cost of manufactured products, so developing countries should see an increase in their terms of trade. b. developing countries experience a long-run decline in their terms of trade, as the demand for primary products in higher-income countries declines relative to their demand for manufactured goods. c. because of unfair trading practices, labor in developing countries is exploited. d. opec has been responsible for a slowdown in the world's standard of living.

Answers: 3

continue

Business, 22.06.2019 19:50, hallkanay7398

Ichelle is attending college and has a part-time job. once she finishes college, michelle would like to relocate to a metropolitan area. she wants to build her savings so that she will have a "nest egg" to start her off. michelle works out her budget and decides she can afford to set aside $9090 per month for savings. her bank will pay her 4 %4% per year, compounded monthly, on her savings account. what will be michelle's balance in five years?

Answers: 3

continue

Do you know the correct answer?

Davy's reduction in productivity after not receiving a raise demonstrates that there is low between...