Indicate the effect of the transactions listed below on each of the following: working capital, current ratio, debt ratio, net income, and stockholders' equity. use to indicate an increase,  to indicate a decrease, and 0 to indicate no effect. assume an initial current ratio of more than 1 to 1.

working current debt net stockholders' transaction capital ratio ratio income equity

a. a cash dividend is declared and paid.

b. cash is obtained through long-term bank loans. (do not consider interest.)

c. equipment is purchased with short-term notes. (do not consider interest.)

d. merchandise is purchased on credit.

e. a fixed asset is sold for more than book value.