Which of the following types of person is most likely to "own" the data resulting from a research project? a faculty member working on a government-funded project
a faculty member working on assignment from his/her institution
a graduate student or fellow working under the direction of a faculty member
a faculty member working on his/her own

The correct option is 4th. i.e A faculty member working on his/her own

Explanation:

The correct option is 4th. As it is right to the person to claim the ownership of the work,  who is working on his/her project since long back. They have given their precious time to determine the results of their analysis

A faculty member who works on his / her own can claim ownership of his / her results. Results ownership can transfer to other entities in other cases. This applies especially to students or fellows who work below a faculty member's guidance.

The organization that receives federal funding for a project.

Explanation:

The organization that receives a federally-funded grant can typically claim ownership of the data from the project.