Q#1 (chapters 7 and 12). you recently learned in fin 602 how to value stocks using the p/e multiples approach, constant dividend growth model, and corporate valuation model. on july 16, 2018, you tuned into cnbc financial tv channel and watched different financial analysts discussing the current valuations of amazon, apple, google, goldman sachs, and the overall u. s. and european stock markets. however, you are puzzled because these analysts could not agree on the current valuations and end-of-year price targets for the four companies and overall stock market. for example, two analysts argued that amazon and goldman sachs (an investment bank) are currently overvalued, while others reached the opposite conclusion. their end-of-the-year stock price targets for the four stocks and overall market also varied widely. solve this puzzle and explain how these analysts (and stock analysts in general) can reach such very different conclusions on stock valuations and price targets. you can assume that all analysts are using the same three stock valuation approaches of chapters 7 and 12. limit your answers to no more than 10 sentences.

Consider the local telephone company, a natural monopoly. the following graph shows the monthly demand curve for phone services and the company’s marginal revenue (mr), marginal cost (mc), and average total cost (atc) curves. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 price (dollars per subscription) quantity (thousands of subscriptions) d mr mc atc 8, 60 suppose that the government has decided not to regulate this industry, and the firm is free to maximize profits, without constraints. complete the first row of the following table. pricing mechanism short run long-run decision quantity price profit (subscriptions) (dollars per subscription) profit maximization marginal-cost pricing average-cost pricing suppose that the government forces the monopolist to set the price equal to marginal cost. complete the second row of the previous table. suppose that the government forces the monopolist to set the price equal to average total cost. complete the third row of the previous table. under average-cost pricing, the government will raise the price of output whenever a firm’s costs increase, and lower the price whenever a firm’s costs decrease. over time, under the average-cost pricing policy, what will the local telephone company most likely do

1. the healthy pantry bought new shelving and financed $7,300 with 36 monthly payments of $267.65 each. suppose the firm pays the loan off with 13 payments left. use the rule of 78 to find the amount of unearned interest. 2. the healthy pantry bought new shelving and financed $7,300 with 36 monthly payments of $267.65 each. suppose the firm pays the loan off with 13 payments left. use the rule of 78 to find the amount necessary to pay off the loan. ! i entered 967.82 for question 1 and 5,455.78 for question 2 and it said it was

Read the following scenario and answer the question in 5-10 sentences. you are the owner of a small business that is a defendant in a lawsuit in federal court. you received bad news from your lawyer that the judge did not allow certain documents to be admitted as evidence in court and that the jury reached a $50,000 verdict in favor of the plaintiff. your lawyer tells you that it is within your legal right to hire him to file an appeal with the united states court of appeals. if the appellate court rules in your favor, you may be able to avoid paying part or all of the $50,000. evaluate your lawyer’s suggestion about appealing the decision.