Which security procedure is being demonstrated if an administrator is using wireshark to watch for specific inbound and outbound traffic?

The correct answer is firewall monitoring.

Explanation:

Only implementing the necessary security tools (Firewall and other security devices) in itself will not secure your network, since the security data of the tools should be analyzed and the security information extracted should be informed or alerted to ensure that the network is secure. Therefore, the analysis of Firewall logs and other logs of security devices is vital to network security.

Firewall logs provide a lot of information about security threats attempts at the periphery of the network and about the nature of incoming and outgoing traffic from the firewall. The analyzed firewall log information provides administrators with real-time data about security threats attempts so that they can quickly initiate a remediation action. It allows you to plan your bandwidth requirement based on its use in all firewalls. The analysis of firewall security logs plays an important role in the assessment of business risks. The analysis of firewall traffic logs is vital to understand the use of bandwidth and network. OpManager, in addition to monitoring the network, also analyzes firewall logs and offers many features that help in the collection, analysis and generation of reports about firewall logs.