Tasty pasta in an american fast food restaurant chain with locations in 20 countries. when the company enters a new foreign market, it usually selects a combination of franchising and master subsidiaries. these master subsidiaries are joint ventures with local partners because of the advantages joint ventures bring to tasty pasta. specifically, joint ventures are politically more acceptable and theya) realize location and experience curve economies b) avoid high transport costs c) ensure a steady stream of loyalty payments . d) tend to provide a higher control over technology. e) bring a degree of local knowledge to the subsidiary.