Suppose winston's annual salary as an accountant is $60,000, and his financial assets generate $4,000 per year in interest. one day, after deciding to be his own boss, he quits his job and uses his financial assets to establish a consulting business, which he runs out of his home. to run the business, he outlays $8,000 in cash to cover all the costs involved with running the business, and earns revenues of $150,000. what are winston's implicit costs?

Sailcloth & more currently produces boat sails and is considering expanding its operations to include awnings for homes and travel trailers. the company owns land beside its current manufacturing facility that could be used for the expansion. the company bought this land 5 years ago at a cost of $319,000. at the time of purchase, the company paid $24,000 to level out the land so it would be suitable for future use. today, the land is valued at $295,000. the company has some unused equipment that it currently owns valued at $38,000. this equipment could be used for producing awnings if $12,000 is spent for equipment modifications. other equipment costing $490,000 will also be required. what is the amount of the initial cash flow for this expansion project?