The benchmark assesses the following competencies: 1.4 participate in health care policy development to influence nursing practice and health care. research public health issues on the "climate change" or "topics and issues" pages of the american public health association (apha) website. investigate a public health issue related to an environmental issue within the u. s. health care delivery system and examine its effect on a specific population. write a 750-1,000-word policy brief that summarizes the issue, explains the effect on the population, and proposes a solution to the issue. follow this outline when writing the policy brief: describe the policy health issue. include the following information: (a) what population is affected, (b) at what level does it occur (local, state, or national), and (c) evidence about the issues supported by resources. create a problem statement. provide suggestions for addressing the health issue caused by the current policy. describe what steps are required to initiate policy change. include necessary stakeholders (government officials, administrator) and budget or funding considerations, if applicable. discuss the impact on the health care delivery system. include three peer-reviewed sources and two other sources to support the policy brief. prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the apa style guide, located in the student success center. an abstract is not required.

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The cost of capital: introduction the cost of capital: introduction companies issue bonds, preferred stock, and common equity to aise capital to invest in capital budgeting projects. capital is』necessary factor of production and like any other factor, it has a cost. this cost is equal to the select the applicable security. the rates of return that investors require on bonds, preferred stocks, and common equity represent the costs of those securities to the firm. companies estimate the required returns on their securities, calculate a weighted average of the costs of their different types of capital, and use this average cost for capital budgeting purposes. required return on rate: when calculating om operations when the firm's primary financial objective is to select shareholder value. to do this, companies invest in projects that earnselect their cost of capital. so, the cost of capital is often referred to as the -select -select and accruals, which a se spontaneously we hted average cost of capital wa c our concern is with capital that must be provided by select- 쑤 interest-bearing debt preferred stock and common equity. capital budgeting projects are undertaken, are not included as part of total invested capital because they do not come directly from investors. which of the following would be included in the caculation of total invested capital? choose the response that is most correct a. notes payable b. taxes payable c retained earnings d. responses a and c would be included in the calculation of total invested capital. e. none of the above would be included in the cakulation of total invested capital.

How do communism and socialism differ in terms of the role that government plays in the economy ?