Categories of expenditures van and amy cho live in swarthmore, pa. amy's father, carlos, lives in sweden. for each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of u. s. gdp as part of consumption (c), investment (i), government purchases (g), exports (x), or imports (m). check all that apply. a. the federal aviation administration expands the runways at philadelphia international airport, which is just a few miles from van and amy's house. b. amy gets a new video camera made in the united states. c. van's employer upgrades all of its computer systems using u. s.-made parts. d. amy's father in sweden orders a bottle of vermont maple syrup from the producer's website. e. amy buys a new bmw, which was assembled in germany.

What is the most direct result of free trade supplying productive resources to areas where they're most needed? a. enhanced efficiency b. lower interest rates c. increasing specialization d. greater competition 2b2t

For 2018, rahal's auto parts estimates bad debt expense at 1% of credit sales. the company reported accounts receivable and an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $86,500 and $2,100, respectively, at december 31, 2017. during 2018, rahal's credit sales and collections were $404,000 and $408,000, respectively, and $2,340 in accounts receivable were written off. rahal's accounts receivable at december 31, 2018, are:

Pennewell publishing inc. (pp) is a zero growth company. it currently has zero debt and its earnings before interest and taxes (ebit) are $80,000. pp's current cost of equity is 10%, and its tax rate is 40%. the firm has 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding selling at a price per share of $48.00. refer to the data for pennewell publishing inc. (pp). pp is considering changing its capital structure to one with 30% debt and 70% equity, based on market values. the debt would have an interest rate of 8%. the new funds would be used to repurchase stock. it is estimated that the increase in risk resulting from the added leverage would cause the required rate of return on equity to rise to 12%. if this plan were carried out, what would be pp's new value of operations? a. $484,359 b. $521,173 c. $584,653 d. $560,748 e. $487,805