We will derive a two-state put option value in this problem. data: s0 = 180; x = 190; 1 + r = 1.1. the two possibilities for st are 210 and 110.a. the range of s is 100 while that of p is 80 across the two states. what is the hedge ratio of the put? (negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. round your answer to 2 decimal places.) hedge ratio b-1. form a portfolio of 4 shares of stock and 5 puts. what is the (nonrandom) payoff to this portfolio? (round your answer to 2 decimal places.) nonrandom payoff $ b-2. what is the present value of the portfolio? (round your answer to 2 decimal places.) present value $ c. given that the stock currently is selling at 180, calculate the put value. (round your answer to 2 decimal places.) put value $

Collective bargaining provides for a representative of employees to negotiate with a representative of management over labor issues including wages. true or false?

Suppose the marginal damage and marginal benefit curves in a polluted neighborhood are md = p/3 and mb = 4 – p. also, suppose that transactions costs are low, so that the consumers and the firm can bargain. we saw that in this case, the socially-optimal level of pollution is achieved. start by computing the socially-optimal p. then, for each of the following cases, compute the amount of money transferred through the bargaining process, and indicate who pays whom (i. e., whether consumers pay the firm, or vice versa). also, compute the gains to each party relative to the status quo (i. e., the starting point of the bargaining process).a)consumers have the right to clean air; firm is dominant in the bargaining process. b)consumers have the right to clean air; consumers are dominant in the bargaining process. c)firm has the right to pollute; firm is dominant in the bargaining process. d)firm has the right to pollute; consumers are dominant in the bargaining proces

Down under products, ltd., of australia has budgeted sales of its popular boomerang for the next four months as follows: unit salesapril 74,000may 85,000june 114,000july 92,000the company is now in the process of preparing a production budget for the second quarter. past experience has shown that end-of-month inventory levels must equal 10% of the following month’s unit sales. the inventory at the end of march was 7,400 units. required: prepare a production budget by month and in total, for the second quarter.