Which term refers to the target toward which the open management system is directed?

The correct answer is organizational objectives

Organizational objectives are the targets toward which the open management system is directed. 
Organizational objectives are derived from the organization’s Mission and Vision. An organization that is
accomplishing its objectives, is also simultaneously accomplishing its purpose and thereby justifying its reason for existence(mission)

answer; ///(d); determining who competes most closely   with whom evaluating whether industry driving forces and competitive pressure favor some strategic groups and hurt others, and ascertaining whether the profit potential of different strategic groups varies due to the strengths and weaknesses in each groups respective market positions;